The mechanism of the calories

In our time, calories are very fashionable - and we do employ the burn, feel, and shave, and it would be incredibly difficult to go to the grocery store to find the product on the packaging of which has not been shown to its calorie content. But can you tell what the calories are and why they are special? In this article we describe the essence of calories, about why we need them, and trace the relationship between calories and body weight.

What is a calorie?

Calorie - a unit of energy equal to the amount of heat required to heat one milliliter of water by 1 degree Celsius, and is equivalent to 4.184 joules. We are accustomed to associate calories with food, but in reality they are relevant to anything that is capable of producing energy. For example, a liter of gasoline contains 7.75 million calories.

When we read the label on a carton of yogurt, we see a certain number - the number of calories that the body will receive the full assimilation of the contents of the box. In fact, there are usually referring to kilocalories (1 kilocalorie = 1000 calories), but not always and everywhere it is written.

The same applies to the exercise, when on a table in the gym says that every traversed kilometer on a treadmill you'll burn 100 calories, meaning 100 calories. In this article, speaking of calories, we will also mean kilocalories.

Calories, fat, and exercise

So, what happens if you get more or fewer calories than your body burns? You gain or lose fat, respectively. For example, the accumulation of additional 3500 calories your body will stock the approximately half a kilogram of fat - so the body creates reserves in case a hungry time. On the other hand, if you have some time to burn 3500 calories in addition to those that you already spend every day, the body will translate into energy of about a pound of your fat reserves.

As for exercise, you should know about them is one important nuance. Exercise increases the metabolic rate not only while puffing on the treadmill, but within two hours after the workout, because metabolism takes a while to get back into normal rhythm of work.

Many people have asked whether a value source of calories. In general, if we get the food as many calories, how much spending, and if we are only talking about weight, it does not: a calorie is a calorie. In this aspect, the calories derived from fat, no different from the calories, proteins extracted from all of them - simply units of energy. As long as you burn as much as you have, your weight will not change, and if you burn more than purchased with food, you will begin to lose weight.

But if we remember about the nutritional value of nutrients, we find it extremely important to the origin of calories. Carbohydrates and proteins are much more valuable source of calories than fat. And, although the human body needs to function properly in a certain amount of fat (with fat body gets vitamins from food), the excess fat in the diet can cause serious health problems. Managing for Quality Control of Food and Drug Administration (USA) (US Food and Drug Administration) recommends monitoring in order to get from fat to 30% of daily calories. This means that when a 2,000 calorie diet on the proportion of fat should account for no more than 600 calories - 67 grams. However, many doctors and nutritionists say that the maximum - it is 25%, for a total of 56 grams per day for 2,000 calories per day.

Let your metabolism working for you!

"This is a feature of my metabolism!" A familiar phrase? If a person is gaining those extra pounds and can not lose them, he is inclined to blame the low metabolic rate. But there blame on the fact that the metabolism, it is easy or difficult, we lose weight? And, more importantly, if we can somehow affect the bodies own?

What is metabolism?

Experts say that the metabolism involves a complex system of hormones and enzymes that not only convert food into fuel for the body but are also responsible for the quality of processing of the fuel our bodies.

"The process of metabolism shows how hard we burn calories, and most importantly, how quickly we gain and lose weight", - said Robert Yanasigava (Robert Yanagisawa), PhD and director of the weight management program under medical supervision at the Medical Center 'Mountain Sinai » (Mount Sinai Medical Center) in New York.

Of course, all people burn calories at different rates. Metabolic rate depends on the age (after forty metabolism naturally slows down by 5% every ten years), sex (men on average spend more calories than women) and the fraction of lean body mass (more muscle, the higher metabolic rate). And, of course, not the least important is heredity.

"The fact that some people have the metabolic rate is lower than that of the majority" - says Barry Wolf Redbill (Barrie Wolfe-Radbill), specializing in issues of weight loss certified nutritionist at the University Medical Center, New York (New York University Medical Center).

Yanasigava adds that sometimes, if a person has problems with the thyroid gland, its metabolism is slower than it could if it were not for health problems. Fortunately, such cases are rare.

But what is interesting and surprising: the more of us the extra pounds, the higher your metabolic rate. "The fact that obesity induces your body to work harder, even to remain at rest, so in most cases, the presence of excess body weight increases the metabolic rate", - says Molly Kimball (Molly Kimball), a certified nutritionist, health specialists, including sports nutrition fitness center at the Oxnard Clinic (Oscher's Clinic's Elmwood Fitness Center).

That's why it's so easy to drop those extra pounds after starting the diet, and getting harder and harder to continue. Kimball explains: "If you have excess weight, your metabolism is working at such a rate that even the slightest reduction in daily calories leads to weight loss momentary." However, when you've gotten rid of unwanted pounds at the expense of fat and muscle, your body requires to sustain a lot less calories. This explains why, after a long and hard work to get rid of excess weight so quickly, he dialed again.

"Take two people with the same weight of 80 pounds, but the first is always weighed so much, and the other for a long time on a diet, instead of 110 pounds to get 80. So, the metabolic rate of the second person to be lower, "- says Yanasigava. - "This means that the second requires fewer calories to maintain their weight than the first, which never exceeded 80 kilograms in weight."

On the reverse side of the issue or how to lose weight and stay healthy

How to lose weight quickly at home? You still care about the answer this question? Rapid weight loss is a great stress on the human body. Excessive dieting leads blitz in the future to further accumulation of fat, the emergence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract such as gastritis, ulcers, gallstones and others. Caught in the very cramped conditions, a diet to lose weight body, unfortunately, does not seek; he begins to conserve resources, slowing down your metabolism. As a result, after the removal of all restrictions and return to your normal diet, fats and carbohydrates savings begin to be deposited in an accelerated mode.
The question of how to lose weight is only the visible part of the iceberg, called the problem of excess weight. It turns out that much more difficult to maintain newfound harmony, and rapid weight loss to that did not predispose. Sometimes, trying to watch her figure with the blitz techniques, slender 19-year-old beauty, which once seemed to be some swelling of the cheeks too much, for 40 years turns into a fat woman with a shapeless figure, but with the same obsessive question: "How to lose weight and certainly fast? ".

What's the mystery? How to lose weight for a week without harm to their health and figure?

So, those who are concerned about how to lose weight quickly, it is important to know: is getting rid of excess weight will not harm, in one case only if it becomes the beginning of a long and painstaking work on his body. Any answers to the question of how to lose weight in a short period of time, whether fasting or blitz diet should be supported by the subsequent transition to a healthy lifestyle and nutrition. Only in this case the weight is not returned, and even continued to decrease gradually and safely.
Another word of caution for that is thinking how to lose weight, and is ready for everything to gain harmony. If you are not engaged in the diet to exercise, do not just throw on the first day of training. Any change in their traditional way of life, even for the better - stress to the body. No need to shoulder the burdens. Swimming, running, training on simulators can wait a couple of weeks until you get used to the restrictions in the diet.
Do not want to drop weight quickly. How to lose weight this week - a question that should not occur in a modern educated woman. Reduction of the same weight - responsible long-term process that requires a literate approach, a lot of patience and labor. And to dress in festive waist seemed thinner; you can simply use the dragging away jersey.
You are still looking for solutions to lose weight at home, and quickly and effectively? Well, check out my tips, but it is better if this article will encourage you on a more serious step, and you completely change your eating habits, which have become the main cause of your dissatisfaction with his piece. Good luck to you!

How to lose weight: diet

How to lose weight if you are ready for a whole week to control himself in the nutrition? Additionally days of discharge, there's another recipe - low calorie diet blitz. They also described a great variety. For example, one of its variants.

Low-calorie diet: a menu for the wee:

Day 1: 5 boiled potatoes in their skins, 0.5 liters of yogurt
Day 2: 200 g sour cream, yogurt 0,5 l
Day 3: 200 g cottage cheese, yogurt 0,5 l
Day 4: 0.5 kg of boiled chicken (no salt), 0.5 liters of yogurt
Day 5: 1 kg of apples, carrots, or 0.5 kg, or 300 grams of prunes, 0.5 liters of yogurt
Day 6: 1 liter of yogurt
Day 7: 1 liter of mineral water without gas
These products are evenly divided into two meals: one no earlier than 1 hour after sleep, the second - no later than 1800. Of course, all products are selected subject to the minimum fat content.

In response to the question: "How to lose weight at home?" Approach and other low-calorie food options. For example, one can restrict one meal - in the evening to eat a piece of vegetable or fish from the Cape of vegetables. The rest of the replacement power consumption of unloading ("Slim") mixes (not more than 50 kcal per 100 g dry product). Cocktails of these powders, consisting of dietary fibers with added vitamins, flavors and taste of imitators, quench their hunger, and at the same time, almost no supply in the body of calories. Of course, I would not recommend the "slim"-mix for long-term use, but for those who are concerned about how to lose weight in a week, they are fully applicable.
Unfortunately, the simple exclusion from the diet of fatty and starchy foods, does not give such a result as the above-described methods. Lose weight quickly, only resorting to these measures, it is impossible. On the other hand, fat-burning and low-carb diet is well suited to those who may suffer with the acquisition of harmony for the good of their health, and those who do not necessarily seek to "climb" a week in a dress two sizes smaller than before.

How to quickly lose weight in a week. How to lose weight at home

Question: "How to lose weight quickly?" Confronts every man jota least once in their life, when you need to quickly get rid of unsightly wrinkles in the waist or remove protruding tummy. Let us consider only the high-ways of shedding excess weight.

If you are interested in this article, chances are you are among those who are accustomed to deal with their health, "one fell swoop." You are unlikely to lead a healthy lifestyle. You do not have the time or patience to follow the figure of the time. You would rather solve problems and thinking about how to lose weight quickly, "sit" on the bare water, chewing on a carrot and not even thinking over the consequences of their actions.
So, you want to know how to lose weight quickly, unencumbered by lengthy diet and exercise? Let's just agree that resort to this method of struggle against excess weight you'll be extremely rare, only as an emergency measure. Rapid weight loss has never let anyone make a really long time, and graceful, but, despite this, it enjoys an enviable popularity. Question: "How to lose weight quickly?" Confronts every man jota least once in their life, when you need to quickly get rid of unsightly wrinkles in the waist or remove protruding tummy. Important meetings, banquets, meetings - you never know the situations in which you want to make a good impression, flashing his flawless appearance and figure. But what seemed at the beach or the pool, if a swimsuit, which was bought last year, so pulls the roundness that places the body becomes like a loaf of ham? It was then, usually, and a natural question arises: "How to lose weight quickly or better yet, how to lose weight, if before the" rush hour "remained only a week?"

How to lose weight in a week

Given that called nutritionists figure harmless weight loss during the month, is none other than 4 kg weight loss per week with absolutely no damage can be just 1 kg. Such "loss" is unlikely to be visible in the figure, and so if you're worried about how to lose weight fast and far, we have yet to put aside all the arguments about the dangers of rapid weight loss to the side. Let us consider only the high-ways of shedding excess weight.
Those who worry about how to lose weight, but not ready to work hard to comply with diet and exercise is probably better suited such radical options such as liposuction. But this is an expensive operation that requires pre-training and post-operative rehabilitation. In addition, the appearance of your skin after a week is unlikely to please the eye. Therefore, these methods, we also leave unattended, and with them the hardware and procedures that require regular and repeated visits to cosmetic clinics. We need not only a quick result, but the minimum time and cost, so think about how to lose weight at home.

How to Lose Weight: Fasting

Sublime Maya Plisetskaya, the question of how it maintains its shape and how it is possible to lose weight in an emergency, once said: "I closed my mouth and nothing to eat!". Indeed, fasting - it is the "low-calorie diet," and therefore the refusal of food lost weight very quickly. But total abstinence from food for a whole week is only possible if you have already practiced hungry; you know what it is and do not have any diseases that are contraindications for the use of this technique.
Fasting is not only interested in those who are thinking about how to lose weight, it is widely used in medicine, because not only leads to weight loss, but also cleanses the body of accumulated waste matter, toxins and allergens. But, despite all the utility in the thoughtless use of full refusal to eat may be harmful to the body and cause a worsening of existing disease. Illiterate starvation can cause endogenous intoxication that is, poisoning toxins formed during the rapid decay of the fat. For this reason, the refusal to eat more than three days requires a doctor's advice and observations. However, we have something useful to you can learn and for independent use. Fasting during the day - this is the method that allows for regular use, how fast to lose weight and maintain weight in the future!

One-day fasting

One-day fasting involves not eating for one day, for example, from dinner to dinner or breakfast to lunch. At this time, you can not take any food, even fruit and vegetable juices. It is recommended to drink only water or a rather weak green tea without sugar, and sip, every 2-3 hours to half a glass. At the end of fasting the first meal should be a salad, such as carrots and cabbage, of course, without mayonnaise or sour cream, but only with a few drops of lemon juice. Daily fasting - it is not only an answer to the question of how to lose weight in a short period of time, but also a wonderful beginning of your struggle with being overweight. Naturally, in the rest of the week, you need to closely monitor their diet and stick to a low-calorie diet. If once a week hunger strike for 1 day, normal metabolism, slim figure and good spirits are guaranteed for life.

How to lose weight: fasting days

Of course, the complete refusal of food, like the ability to quickly lose weight, is not acceptable to everyone. There is a person who because of illness, impaired diet is absolutely contraindicated, and the complete withdrawal of some of the fun to eat may lead to a nervous breakdown. In these cases, more appropriate fasting days, not doom the body to energy-hungry, and therefore much easier tolerated than starvation.
Pick products for handling the day to accommodate your food preferences. There can be no general recommendations, as one is able to chew on the cabbage all day long, and the other "gates" at one of its mention. Kefir and apple, milk and rice, even the lemon-honey - what only recipes "unloading" does not exist. I think that with such abundance, anyone who cares about how to lose weight can pick up a menu to your taste.
Do not torture yourself. Save the good spirits and enjoy a meal, even a modest - the main task of losing weight and to ensure that after the failure of diet does not occur, and the complete destruction of food stocks from the refrigerator. Do not forget that the food in the fasting days unbalanced composition, so use it as a way to lose weight at home, there is no more than twice a week. As in the case of starvation, other days should follow a low-calorie diet. Well, in the future, fasting days perfectly suited to support the weight and "rehabilitation" after eating "bad excesses."

The menu is recommended for fasting days:

• Cottage cheese and milk per day: 800 g and 400 g of milk fat-free yogurt is divided into 5-6 meals.
• Kefir day: 1.5 liters of low-fat yogurt in 6-8 techniques, ie, every 2-3 hours.
• Apple Day: 1.5 kg of apples during the day.
• Vegetable day, 1.5 kg of raw or stewed for a couple of vegetables (cabbage, carrots, zucchini, green tomatoes), divided into 5-6 meals.
• Meat Day: 400 grams of cooked lean meat, 0.7 kg of vegetables and 2 cups of tea without sugar for the day.

Lose Weight with kefir diet

There are plenty of kefir diets that help you effectively lose weight. But despite all the benefits of kefir, a prolonged and improper use of kefir diet can harm your body. In this paper we present several efficient kefir diets.

Kefir is not for nothing is considered useful for the organism product. In kefir sourdough - about two dozen species of microorganisms. For a long time in the gastrointestinal tract, they do not live, but in his short life time to have a probiotic effect on the intestinal micro flora, ie, to restore the populations of different species of beneficial microorganisms. They inhibit pathogens such as bacteria and putrefactive agents of tuberculosis. In addition, yogurt has stimulator of the immune, sedative and diuretic actions. The "unprofitable" yogurt is not the case, although the therapeutic effect depends on the strength, fat and acidity of the product.

Despite the benefits of yogurt, nutritionists do not advise him to drink uncontrollably. Some of this drink is generally not suitable because of the particular set of gut bacteria. And large quantities of dairy products can cause stomach upset. Remember that prolonged use of mono can seriously harm you.

Now consider the existing kefir diet for weight loss.

Kefir monodiet

Lose Weight with kefir diet for three days to drink a liter of up to six liters of fresh yogurt. Other products are excluded, including sugar. Kefir is necessary to drink six receptions at regular intervals.

It is believed that three days of such a rigid diet, you can throw 3-4 kg.


Striped kefir diet

The diet is called the "striped", because its essence lies in the sequence. One day you should drink only 1% fat yogurt without limitation, the following day you can eat whatever you want.

There is another version of this diet. After a day goes kefir "cheese" when you need to eat 300 grams of low fat cottage cheese, washed down with 750 ml of yogurt.

It is believed that such a diet is very easy to sustain. However, its effectiveness seems questionable, since the days of the diet without weight gain will be faster than the fold.


Yogurt and fruit

With the help of these products are usually fine for fasting days. On the day you should drink 2 liters of low fat yogurt, and eat fruits and vegetables - without any restrictions.

Diet can extend for 3-4 days.


Yogurt and Apples

The diet lasts for nine days. The first three days you should drink 1.5 liters of fat-free yogurt a day. The next three days - 1.5 kg of fresh apples. In addition, you can drink mineral water. The last three days - 1.5 liters of fat-free yogurt a day. During this diet you can lose up to 9 kg of weight.

Sitting on this diet feel weak due to lack of carbohydrate foods.


Kefir diet for 9 days

The first three days you need to drink 1% fat yogurt without restrictions and to eat 100 grams of cooked rice without salt. The next three days - yogurt, and 100 g of boiled chicken without salt. The last three days - yogurt and apples without any restrictions.

During this diet you can lose up to 8 kg of weight. Diet is considered to be rigid. Can be shortened to 8 days, when half a liter of yogurt consumed with 500 g of potatoes, dried fruit or cottage cheese. The last day - strict fasting.

Seven secrets of how to lose weight after giving birth

Quite often a woman after giving birth can save the former slender figure. Most of the gain 3.4 pounds, for some people, excess weight become a real problem and the reason for the experience. How to lose weight after giving birth, if, prior to pregnancy, when enough time for themselves and fitness, lose a few pounds it was a real problem, but now as much as 10 or even more?

However, nutritionists and endocrinologists say that the weight of more than 13 kg, collected over the entire period of pregnancy and continuing for 6 months after birth, is a major reason for the subsequent development of obesity. The accumulated weight, like a magnet attracts fellows, and to the same surplus for the year adds another 8-9 kg. If you decide to return to their former shape after childbirth, weight loss should not be delayed, citing employment and breastfeeding: the fight against obesity must begin now.

At what points you should pay attention if you are sure to lose weight after giving birth.

1. The most common cause of recruitment and retention of excess weight after delivery is the wrong diet. A young mother, with maximum attention to your child, completely forget about full meal, satisfying hunger "leftovers" from the children's table, sandwiches, canned goods and other harmful products. It turns out that you did not really eat, but plumper. In order to lose weight after giving birth, you must develop the habit, in that no matter what to eat 4-5 times a day. Breakfast should be pretty tight, lunch in 13-14 hours, and dinner no later than 18 hours. Snacking in between meals can be green tea or unsweetened fruit.

2. Breast-feeding - there is no reason for two. A quantitative characteristic of maternal nutrition does not affect the quality and quantity of milk. What matters is that the food was full and satisfied the need for basic materials, vitamins, trace elements. The number of drunk per day of liquid should be at least 2 liters; it will support the required level of lactation. In addition, the feeling of thirst is often stimulates the emergence of feelings of hunger, so if there was a desire to eat in between meals, it is better first to drink water or unsweetened tea.

3. As usual, to lose weight after giving birth should be excluded from food fried and fatty food, smoked, spicy, spicy, pickled foods. Preferred cooked food should be cooking for a couple, baking or stewing. Sweets in moderation are allowed up to 12 hours of the day. For lunch, eat more meat or fish with vegetables; prefer pasta from durum flour, porridge with vegetable sauce. At the dinner is a limited dairy product, or any other protein food with no garnish or vegetables and fruit. It is important during lactation take extra vitamins or special biological supplements for nursing mothers.

4. Of course, for effective weight loss after delivery is needed exercise. It is not necessary to refer to employment - this is just a way to justify laziness. Fifteen minutes to charge there, even in the most caring moms and ideal housewives. Forget about the idea of ​​"put" baby in a stroller on the balcony. Hiking with a child - a great way to lose weight. Walking at a brisk pace for 2 or 3 hours will eliminate the same amount of calories that a three-hour session on the simulator, it is important only to choose the right walking shoes and clothes. No one has canceled the special exercises for housewives with a mop and a vacuum cleaner - a great way to strengthen the abs, back muscles, arms and legs. After a couple of months after giving birth can already be thinking about visiting a sports club. But even if you do not leave the child with whom you can buy a disc with a set of exercises and study at home. If we can break out at the gym, choose to start swimming lessons on a stationary bike, elliptical trainer or treadmill for a change can be like dancing and yoga. A little later, a month or two, you are ready to force loads.

5. To effectively lose weight after childbirth is important mental attitude. Lose weight should not because a friend called you fat and not to get into old jeans. Need to find a good reason to lose weight, for example, your health, your sex appeal and love of a spouse.

6. Do not try to program myself, do not put a time frame did not invent penalties for failures in trying to set a specific rate of weight loss. Only optimistic every day will surely come to the target. Rejoice every kilogram lost, and even that can hold its own weight. Invigorate them by saying that short-term gain and "risers" occur because of hormonal changes of transient, for example, before menstruation or during ovulation. When the hormones returned to normal, sudden weight gain will go and carry with them a few hundred grams.

7. If the weight gain after birth is high, if the body weight continues to increase, on the face, chest, anterior abdominal wall, hands, hips, back, had dark coarse hair, consult a doctor. These symptoms are not simply testifying about obesity. They talk about serious endocrine disorders that can cause severe health consequences. Lose weight in this case can only cope with the disease and to normalize hormones.
Lose weight after childbirth is easy! There are no special secrets! It is only necessary to set a proper purpose, and insisted to go to them, in spite of all the imaginary obstacles.